Colorado cottage food laws
Statewide cottage program with required food safety training and a per-product sales cap.
Colorado's Cottage Foods Act lets home producers sell shelf-stable, non-potentially-hazardous foods directly to consumers without a retail food establishment license. The state requires a food safety training course before selling and currently caps net revenue at $10,000 per individual product per year. Bills to expand the cap and product list have been considered each session but have not yet passed into law.
Colorado cottage food, quick facts.
How the Colorado cottage food law actually works.
Colorado's Cottage Foods Act lives at CRS 25-4-1614 and is administered by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). The Act exempts home-produced shelf-stable foods from retail food establishment licensing when sold directly to consumers, but it adds two requirements that most cottage food laws skip: a mandatory food safety training course before selling, and a $10,000 per-product net revenue cap each year.
The training requirement is met through a CDPHE-recognized course such as the CSU Extension Cottage Foods Safety class or an approved equivalent. The course covers safe production, labeling, and venue rules. Producers must keep proof of completion and renew at the interval the course provider sets (typically every three years).
The $10,000 cap is per product, not per operator. Colorado treats different flavors or varieties as separate products in some cases, so a baker selling chocolate chip cookies and oatmeal cookies generally has two separate $10,000 buckets. CDPHE recommends keeping clean per-product sales records to demonstrate compliance. House Bill 26-1033 (introduced for the 2026 session) proposes to remove the cap entirely; an earlier expansion bill (HB 25-1190, the Tamale Act) was postponed indefinitely in 2025.
Sales must be direct to the end consumer in Colorado. Online and phone orders are allowed for in-state delivery or pickup; out-of-state shipping is not authorized under cottage food. Sales to grocery stores, restaurants, or other retailers for resale are not allowed.
Allowed and prohibited foods.
- Cookies, brownies, biscotti, bars
- Cakes and cupcakes (without cream or cream-cheese frosting)
- Breads, rolls, pastries, scones, muffins
- Fruit pies that are non-TCS
- Candies, fudge, caramels, chocolates, brittles
- Jams, jellies, fruit preserves, fruit butters
- Granola, cereal, popcorn, snack mixes
- Dehydrated fruits, vegetables, herbs, jerky
- Dry mixes, roasted coffee, tea blends
- Tortillas, pretzels, crackers
- Spice mixes, dry herb blends
- Cheesecakes, cream pies, custard pies, meringue pies
- Cream cheese frostings and cream-filled cakes
- Refrigeration-required dairy desserts (tres leches, mousse, tiramisu)
- Meat products (jerky must follow specific safe-drying rules)
- Fish, shellfish, or seafood
- Low-acid canned vegetables and salsas
- Beverages requiring refrigeration
Anything that requires refrigeration to stay safe is excluded from cottage food. To sell those items, you would need a licensed kitchen and a retail food establishment license. Watch HB 26-1033 (introduced 2026) and the earlier HB 25-1190 (Tamale Act, postponed indefinitely 2025) for any expansion of the allowed-foods list.
Sales channels for Colorado cottage bakers.
- Sales must be direct from producer to end consumer.
- Producers must keep per-product sales records to demonstrate compliance with the $10,000 cap.
- Local cities and counties may add zoning, business registration, or event rules but cannot license you as a food establishment for cottage products.
Label every product, exactly like this.
This product was produced in a home kitchen that is not subject to state licensure or inspection and that may also process common food allergens such as tree nuts, peanuts, eggs, soy, wheat, milk, fish, shellfish, and sesame. This product is not intended for resale.
- Labels must be in English. Other languages are welcome in addition.
- If you sell unpackaged items at a farmers market table, the disclaimer must be displayed at the point of sale.
- Keep a clean per-product sales log to demonstrate compliance with the $10,000 cap.
How much can you earn under Colorado cottage law?
Colorado limits cottage food sales to $10,000 in net revenue per individual product per calendar year. The cap is applied per product, not per operator, so two clearly distinct products each have their own $10,000 bucket. Producers must keep records by product. Crossing the cap for a product means moving that product into a licensed kitchen, not necessarily ending the entire operation.
Food safety training in Colorado
Colorado requires every cottage food producer to complete a CDPHE-recognized food safety training course before selling. The standard course is the CSU Extension Cottage Foods Safety class, which is offered live (Zoom) and on-demand. Other CDPHE-recognized providers can be substituted; the course typically takes about 2 to 4 hours and costs $25 to $75. Keep proof of completion with your records and be ready to show it on request.
Registration, permits, and inspections in Colorado
Colorado does not require statewide registration for cottage food operators, only the food safety training and the labeling rules. Some local health departments ask cottage operators to notify them; check with your county. There is no fee or inspection.
How to start a cottage bakery in Colorado.
- 01Complete CDPHE-recognized cottage food trainingTake the CSU Extension Cottage Foods Safety class or another CDPHE-recognized course before you sell. Save the certificate.CSU Extension Cottage Food Safety →
- 02Confirm your products qualifyStick to shelf-stable, non-TCS items. Anything that needs refrigeration is excluded from cottage food.
- 03Build your label templateInclude producer name and address, common product name, ingredients in descending order, net weight or volume, allergens, the production date, and the required home-kitchen disclaimer.
- 04Track sales per productKeep a per-product sales log so you can stop selling any item that approaches $10,000 in net revenue for the year.
- 05Set up your storefront on CakeryCakery gives you a free bakery page at cakerybakeries.com/your-bakery. Add your menu, prices, lead times, and pickup or delivery zones so Colorado customers can request quotes in one place.Create a free Cakery page →
- 06Handle business and tax basicsRegister a business name with the Colorado Secretary of State if you operate under a name that is not your own. Register with the Colorado Department of Revenue for sales tax if your products are taxable, and check zoning and HOA rules.
A few things Colorado bakers should know.
- Colorado is one of the few states that requires food safety training before selling cottage food.
- The $10,000 cap is per product per year, not per operator. Track sales by product.
- HB 26-1033 (introduced 2026) proposes to remove the cap entirely. HB 25-1190 (Tamale Act, 2025) proposed to allow refrigerated foods and meat products but was postponed indefinitely in committee.
- Local health departments may have notification requirements even though no state registration is required.
- Out-of-state shipping is not authorized under cottage food. Online orders must deliver or be picked up in Colorado.
Bookmark these for Colorado baking.
Official agency resources
Statute and rules text
Helpful resources for bakers
Recent and upcoming changes in Colorado.
- March 3, 2025HB 25-1190 (the Tamale Act), which would have allowed refrigerated cottage foods and home-raised meat products, was postponed indefinitely in committee.
- January 15, 2026HB 26-1033 was introduced, proposing to remove the $10,000 per-product net revenue cap and to expand allowed foods. Status pending.
Colorado cottage food FAQ.
Do Colorado cottage bakers need a license?
What is Colorado's cottage food sales cap?
Can I ship cottage food in Colorado?
Can I sell cream cheese frosting or cheesecakes?
Can I sell to a coffee shop or grocery store?
How is the $10,000 cap enforced?
What disclaimer must appear on the label?
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