Arkansas cottage food laws
A food freedom state with no sales cap and broad sales channels.
Arkansas replaced its old cottage food law with the Food Freedom Act (Act 1040 of 2021). There is no sales cap, no permit, no required inspection, and Arkansas is one of only a handful of states that explicitly allows interstate cottage food commerce in its statute (federal FDA rules still apply once you ship across state lines). Producers can sell from home, online, deliver, mail in-state, and even sell to retail shops or grocery stores in some cases.
Arkansas cottage food, quick facts.
How the Arkansas cottage food law actually works.
Arkansas governs homemade food under the Arkansas Food Freedom Act, codified at A.C.A. § 20-57-501 et seq. The Act took effect on July 28, 2021 and replaced the older cottage food framework. Producers can make and sell non-time/temperature-control-for-safety (non-TCS) homemade food from a private residence with a kitchen, which includes apartments and condos.
There is no permit requirement, no required inspection, and no state-imposed sales cap. The Arkansas Department of Health publishes a Homemade Food Production Guide that summarizes the rules and labeling expectations for producers.
Sales channels are unusually broad. Producers can sell from home, take orders online, deliver, mail products to in-state customers, and sell to retail shops and grocery stores. The statute also explicitly allows interstate sales when the producer complies with federal law, although federal FDA regulation kicks in the moment a package crosses state lines.
Meat, poultry, seafood, and TCS foods are excluded. Raw dairy and alcoholic products are also outside the Act. If your product needs refrigeration to stay safe, it does not qualify as homemade food under Arkansas law.
Allowed and prohibited foods.
- Cookies, brownies, bars, biscotti
- Cakes, cupcakes, muffins, breads, rolls, pastries
- Fruit pies and other shelf-stable pies
- Candies, fudge, caramels, chocolates
- Jams, jellies, preserves, fruit butters
- Honey and flavored honey
- Pickled vegetables and acidified foods (per recipe rules)
- Dehydrated fruits, vegetables, herbs, and dry mixes
- Roasted coffee beans and dry tea blends
- Granola, cereal, popcorn, snack mixes
- Whole, uncut fruits and vegetables
- Meat (red meat and any meat byproducts)
- Poultry
- Fish and shellfish
- Time/temperature control for safety (TCS) foods
- Raw (unpasteurized) milk and raw dairy
- Cream pies, custard pies, meringue pies, cheesecakes
- Alcoholic beverages
The Food Freedom Act covers non-TCS homemade food. Anything that requires refrigeration to stay safe is presumed TCS and is outside the Act. A.C.A. § 20-57-504 lists the exclusions.
Sales channels for Arkansas cottage bakers.
- The required disclosure must follow the product through every sales channel. Online listings and placards must include the same statement as the package label.
- Local governments cannot block homemade food sales but can still require a basic business license or zoning approval.
Label every product, exactly like this.
This product was produced in a private residence that is exempt from state licensing and inspection. This product may contain allergens.
- If you sell from a bulk container, the disclosure can be a written document handed to the consumer instead of a label.
- If the product is unpackaged at point of sale (a sample at a market or a single cookie), display the disclosure on a placard.
- If you sell online, post the same disclosure on your website or product listing.
How much can you earn under Arkansas cottage law?
Arkansas imposes no annual sales cap on Food Freedom producers. There is no cliff to plan around. As you grow you become subject to ordinary sales tax and income tax obligations like any other small business.
Food safety training in Arkansas
Arkansas does not require food safety training for Food Freedom producers. Many bakers complete a low-cost ServSafe Food Handler course as a personal credibility step or because a market requires it.
Registration, permits, and inspections in Arkansas
There is no state registration. The Arkansas Department of Health does not issue Food Freedom permits or licenses. You may still need a county or city business license, and you should register for sales tax with the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration.
How to start a cottage bakery in Arkansas.
- 01Confirm your products are non-TCSStay away from meat, poultry, seafood, raw dairy, alcohol, and anything that needs refrigeration to be safe. Everything else is generally fair game.Arkansas Department of Health Homemade Food Production Guide →
- 02Build a label templateProducer name and address, product name, net weight, ingredients by weight, allergen statement, and the required disclaimer.
- 03Choose your sales channelsDirect sales, online, in-state mail, retail stores, and grocery shelves are all allowed. The disclosure must follow the product everywhere.
- 04Set up your storefrontCakery gives you a free bakery page at cakerybakeries.com/your-bakery. Add your menu, prices, lead times, and pickup or delivery zones.Create a free Cakery page →
- 05Register for state sales taxRegister with the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration for a sales and use tax permit before you start selling taxable items.Arkansas DFA: Sales and Use Tax →
- 06Decide if you will accept out-of-state ordersThe Act permits interstate sales when federal law is followed, but FDA regulation applies once across state lines. Most home bakers stay in-state to avoid that risk.
A few things Arkansas bakers should know.
- Arkansas is one of only a few states that explicitly references interstate sales in its homemade food statute. That does not waive federal FDA rules. It only means Arkansas does not stop you at the state line.
- TCS foods (anything requiring refrigeration to stay safe) are outside the Food Freedom Act. If you want to sell cream-cheese-frosted cakes, custard pies, or cheesecakes, you need a permitted commercial kitchen.
- The required disclosure must follow the product through every channel: container labels, online listings, placards at markets, and bulk-sale handouts.
- Local governments cannot block homemade food sales, but you may still need a city or county business license or zoning approval.
- Sales tax applies to most cottage food sales. Register before you start invoicing customers.
Bookmark these for Arkansas baking.
Official agency resources
Statute and rules text
Helpful resources for bakers
Recent and upcoming changes in Arkansas.
- July 28, 2021Act 1040 (Arkansas Food Freedom Act) took effect. It replaced the prior cottage food law, removed the sales cap, opened retail and online channels, and explicitly addressed interstate sales.
Arkansas cottage food FAQ.
Do Arkansas home bakers need a permit?
Is there a sales cap?
Can I ship Arkansas homemade food to other states?
Can I sell to grocery stores or coffee shops?
What is the required disclaimer?
Can I sell cheesecake or custard pie?
Do I need to collect sales tax?
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